The modern market doesn’t wait around. While great ideas are still on the drawing board, competitors launch MVPs — early versions of similar products. In just 1.5 to 3 months (not a whole year), dedicated teams push new apps and websites live, testing them with real users. This way, you get valuable feedback from early adopters and, most importantly, an answer to the question: are users willing to pay for the new product? Was the idea not just brilliant but also profitable?
The true art of an MVP is not to create a “minimal” product but to deliver a “viable” product. Let’s look at how this is achieved, what an MVP means in IT, and how some of today’s most successful companies have succeeded with this concept.
What is an MVP project, and how does it work?
A startup’s worst nightmare is to launch a product after thousands of hours of development only to find that the market isn’t interested. But how can you introduce your concept to the target group without investing much?
An MVP (Minimum Viable Product) contains only the core functions necessary to test your idea on the market. The concept introduced by Frank Robinson and popularized in Eric Ries’ The Lean Startup is simple: attract your first customers with minimal effort.
An MVP is not a rough draft, a slim-down product, or a beta version. It’s a fully functional product that may lack complex infrastructure or secondary features. For example, users can interact with it and even make payments, but integrations with social media, advanced user authentication, or loyalty programs are often unavailable at this stage.
From the very first day after releasing an MVP, you begin to:
- Collect analytical data on user behavior.
- Analyze which features resonate and which fall short.
- Strategically plan your budget for further full-scale development.
Essentially, a Minimum Viable Product is the initial iteration designed to gather data and test its viability. Giants like Google, Dropbox, and Instagram all started with MVPs. Here are some compelling examples:
- Initially, Uber did not build a massive system with a cross-city distribution of drivers and complex pricing algorithms. Its MVP, UberCab, dealt with a core problem: booking rides. The first ride requests were even handled manually, but new features and customization options quickly followed as the app gained traction.
- Airbnb’s platform didn’t even exist at first. The founders, two designers, manually matched hosts and guests and even rented out their space. They aimed to determine if enough people would rent rooms during conferences when hotels were fully booked. After confirming demand, they launched a simple website with minimal design and functionality where hosts could post photos and mark their location on a map. Once it was clear that people were ready to make money by sharing their spaces with strangers, Airbnb expanded its product beyond conference season.
- Instagram began as Burbn, a cluttered service with check-ins, rewards, and other features focused on location-based activities. MVP testing revealed that users placed the most value on sharing photos quickly. By removing all other features, Burbn became the Instagram we know today.
Unlike the traditional approach, where companies invest heavily in developing a full-fledged product loaded with features, an MVP offers a different path. You build a simplified product version, launch it into the real world, gather data, and test demand. It’s an excellent tool for validating a business hypothesis. It’s not an “unfinished” product but a sufficiently appealing, minimal version. Let’s compare:
Parameter | Prototype | MVP | Beta Version |
Goal | Visualizing the idea, testing UX/UI | Validating hypotheses, testing market demand | Final testing before the official launch |
Functionality | The demonstration model is not fully functional | Minimal viable set of essential features | Complete feature set with potential minor bugs |
Development Time | A few weeks | 1-3 months | 3-6 months |
Users | Internal teams or investors | Early adopters and testers | A limited group of real-world users |
If an MVP version falls short, companies don't see it as a failure but an opportunity to adapt. Thanks to the cost-efficiency of MVPs, 90% of the budget often remains intact, allowing businesses to pivot and try again. If the minimal version proves successful and validates market demand, scaling the product becomes a confident step forward without the fear of losing significant investments.
Why your business needs a minimum viable product
Time is the most valuable resource. Spending a year on development risks launching a product that's already outdated — or losing ground to someone faster. An MVP gets you to market in months, not years. It may not be perfect, but often, it's what's needed.
Most startups fail not because of weak products or poor design but because they don't fit the market. Somewhere, the audience analysis missed its target, or the competition was more nimble. No research can provide insights as accurate as honest user reactions. With an MVP, companies can see what works and what doesn't.
And an MVP is not just for startups. Established companies also use it to test new ideas. But, if you're a startup entering an unfamiliar market, an MVP helps you test your idea with minimal risk and find the fit between product and market before resources dry up. If you are scaling an existing business, an MVP will help you discover new opportunities.
Process and principles of creating an MVP
The strength of an MVP lies in its simplicity. It doesn't need a complex infrastructure — just the essential features to test whether people want to use it.
However, a successful MVP launch requires clear logic and a well-structured process. Here's how we build MVPs that genuinely deliver:
- Defining the hypothesis. First, we determine the market demand. An MVP is the first version the public sees, so we must ask ourselves: What exactly are we testing? For example, users may be willing to pay for the product, or the monetization model is adequate.
- Prioritization of functions. We only include what is crucial for testing the idea. A simple method: Separate "must have" features from "can have" features. With Dropbox, it was file synchronization; with Instagram, it was uploading and viewing photos. Everything else can wait.
- Prototyping. This is the first working version of your product. Ask yourself: Is the product still valid if we remove this feature? If so, it works.
- Launch and testing. It's vital to acquire users, but it's also essential to understand how they interact with the product. Metrics such as customer retention, conversion, and user activity guide us. Instagram's analytics show users love sharing photos, while other features barely register.
- Scaling. If the MVP goes well, we scale. If not, we will adjust it and test it again until we get it right.
But here’s the challenge: 90% of MVPs fail not because of the idea but due to the wrong approach. Companies either launch too early, offering users little value, or spend months overloading their “MVP” with features, making it minimal.
To avoid these pitfalls, we’ve compiled 11 core principles for building an MVP that drives results.
Principle 1: Minimum features, maximum value
Every function and every line of code in an MVP must earn its place. A common mistake is to pack too many features into an MVP for fear that the product will feel “incomplete” without them. However, the essence of an MVP is to create the most minor version that you can still test your hypothesis with. It is unnecessary if you can remove a feature and the product still fulfills its purpose.
Instead of aiming for the “smallest” product, you should find the fastest way to create value. Ask yourself: How quickly will a user get real value from the MVP? This should happen within the first few minutes of use.
Principle 2: One clear hypothesis beats many
The introduction of an MVP is an experiment, not a final product release. Saying, “Let’s see what happens,” is the wrong mindset. If your MVP tests five different assumptions simultaneously, you’ll never know what worked and what didn’t.
Successful MVPs always answer one crucial question: Are your customers willing to pay for this product now? And is there even a market for this product?
Principle 3: Prioritize speed over perfection
The goal of an MVP is to test your idea before it loses relevance. If development takes over 3-4 months, you build a complete product, not an MVP. You aim to create a simple but effective version within this time frame — at most. The longer you develop without honest user feedback, the greater the risk your product will evolve in the wrong direction.
Principle 4: Embrace change from day one
You may believe wholeheartedly in your product, but the market's reaction counts more than your conviction. No, "we know it will work" means just data-driven decisions.
80% of MVPs significantly change after the first round of testing. Ensure flexibility from the start: simplify your architecture, avoid unnecessary customization, and focus only on testing core hypotheses.
Principle 5: Design with only the essentials
The design of an MVP should be so simple that it cannot be simplified any further. If a user can't figure out how to use your product within 30 seconds, you haven't launched an MVP — you've launched an overly complex system that isn't ready for the first time.
Principle 6: Failure is just data in disguise
An MVP should expose the weaknesses of your product. If 80% of users don't return, it's not a failure — a valuable signal that something needs to change. And it's not time to give up on your idea: Remember that you're not launching a finished product; you're testing a hypothesis. The purpose of an MVP is to confirm or disprove whether there is an actual demand for your solution. If you hear crickets after the launch, the problem is probably with the core idea, not the features.
Principle 7. Observe user behavior, not just their words
Feedback is helpful, but behavior is key. Users may say one thing and do another. Track how they interact with your product: what features they avoid, what engages them, and where they stop.
Segmentation is equally essential. An MVP that appeals to everyone will appeal to no one. Limit yourself to a specific target group. The narrower the focus, the better the findings.
Principle 8. Willingness to pay is the ultimate proof of demand
The strongest confirmation of market demand is the willingness of users to pay now. Likes, comments, and positive feedback are not currency — money is.
This is precisely how today’s leading platforms have tested their MVPs: Are users willing to pay at this stage? Does the product solve a real problem?
However, your key metrics will look different if your MVP aims to build a customer base or validate a non-monetized hypothesis. The key is clearly defining what “real demand” means for your business.
Principle 9. Focus on the metrics that matter most
Not all metrics are created equal — only track the ones that show the actual performance of your MVP.
What should you measure?
- Retention rate. How many users return after their first experience? A less than 20% retention rate after one week indicates that your product has not won over users.
- Activation rate. What percentage of users reach a key milestone (e.g., registration or purchase)? If this is not the case, the process is too complicated, or the value is unclear.
- Time to benefit. How quickly do users experience their first “win” with your product? The shorter this time is, the better.
- Conversion rate. How many users convert from visitors to paying customers?
- Customer feedback & NPS. What do users say about your product? Would they recommend it to others?
Data is the basis for intelligent decisions. Without it, you run the risk of going in the wrong direction.
Principle 10. An MVP is still a product
Your MVP must feel like an actual product, not a rough draft. A poorly executed MVP often feels unfinished and untrustworthy. The goal is to balance minimal functionality and enough polish to gain user trust.
Develop a clear roadmap and plan how to maintain user interest and increase demand over time.
Think of your MVP as a continuous learning system: each phase provides insights to refine your product according to market needs. If your MVP doesn’t help you make decisions, teach you about your market, or provide actionable data, it’s not an MVP — it’s just an incomplete product.
Benefits of creating a minimum viable product with Asabix
It is possible to create an MVP quickly. Ensuring smooth operation with a limited number of users is also feasible. However, it is not uncommon for the MVP architecture to be rigid and utterly unprepared for real-world loads or future scaling. This is often the case when a "scooter" is initially built in the hope of later converting it into a "family car" — only to find that everything has to be rebuilt from scratch. In the best-case scenario, critical architectural changes become unavoidable.
To prevent this and ensure that your minimal version becomes the backbone of a fully-fledged product, you must consciously choose the technology. At Asabix, we develop MVPs that are not throwaway experiments but scalable foundations for growing businesses.
Speed without compromise
We don't just program fast — we do it right. Thanks to our team's extensive experience, we avoid the common startup pitfalls that often lead to costly rework. We use Laravel, ASP.NET Core, and .NET to enable fast product launches without compromising quality.
Scalability
MVPs are often developed quickly, and the architecture can't handle the load when actual demand arises. At Asabix, we create a flexible infrastructure that allows you to add new features, integrate third-party services, and scale your product effortlessly — without having to rewrite it. This ensures you can test your idea quickly and scale immediately without technical bottlenecks while following a well-planned product roadmap from day one.
Built-in security
Even the most uncomplicated MVP needs to be secure to avoid reputational risk. Our technology protects against vulnerabilities like SQL injections, XSS attacks, and CSRF. With Asabix, you no longer need to worry about your product being compromised during testing. We've thought of every detail so you can validate your business idea today with minimal effort and scale securely in the future.
SaaS-ready development
If you’re developing SaaS solutions, our code libraries include ready-made tools for multi-tenancy. This means you can test different subscription models, manage multiple users on a single platform, and scale your business without limitations.
Even with the most demanding B2B SaaS target groups, you can implement improvements in small, manageable steps — a crucial factor for long-term success in the B2B sector.
Conclusion
An MVP is not a limitation — it is a quick, inexpensive, and uncomplicated way to turn an idea into a working product.
Markets are changing fast. While you are debating whether you need an MVP, your competitors are already testing their hypotheses with real users. The secret is to view an MVP as a strategic move that turns business ideas into market successes with minimal risk.
In today's business landscape, flexibility is survival. The key to a successful MVP isn't just speed to market — it's setting the right priorities, maintaining a clear focus, and relying on data over guesswork. With our dedicated team of IT specialists and carefully selected technologies, we ensure a step-by-step introduction of all essential functions within a single MVP — the core of your future product.
Instagram's story is particularly inspiring. Forget about "planning the perfect launch" — perfect products are created through real-world user interaction. If you need an MVP that works and evolves with your business, Asabix is your trusted partner. Let’s build it together!
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